Gabon -- Licensing Requirements Regulatory Overview
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Navigating cryptocurrency and virtual asset regulations in Gabon requires understanding the broader regional framework of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC), of which Gabon is a member. The regional central bank, the Bank of Central African States (BEAC), plays a significant role in monetary and financial policy across the CEMAC zone.
As of late 2023/early 2024, Gabon, like many CEMAC member states, does not have a dedicated, specific virtual asset service provider (VASP) licensing regime akin to those found in more developed crypto jurisdictions (e.g., Malta, UAE, various EU states). Instead, the regulatory approach is characterized by a combination of:
- Regional Directives (BEAC): A historically cautious, even prohibitive, stance that is slowly evolving towards AML/CFT oversight.
- General Financial Laws: Existing laws for traditional financial services may apply by extension, or ambiguity exists.
- Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) Framework: This is the most definite area of regulation.
1. Registration vs. Licensing Regime
Gabon, through its adherence to CEMAC policies, primarily operates under an AML/CFT registration regime for entities involved in virtual assets, rather than a full operational licensing regime specifically designed for VASPs.
This means:
- There isn't a dedicated "crypto license" that grants permission to operate as an exchange, custodian, or payment processor specifically for virtual assets.
- However, entities engaging in virtual asset activities are expected to register with and comply with the AML/CFT requirements overseen by the national Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), which in Gabon is the Agence Nationale d'Investigation Financière (ANIF).
- If virtual asset activities overlap with traditional financial services (e.g., fiat-to-crypto on-ramps/off-ramps, stablecoin issuance, or services that can be construed as payment services or e-money issuance), then existing financial services licenses/authorizations from BEAC or the national financial regulator might be required. The interpretation here can be complex and depends heavily on the specific nature of the services offered.
2. Required "Licenses" (or Registrations)
Given the lack of a specific VASP licensing regime, the primary "requirements" for exchanges, custody providers, and payment processors dealing with virtual assets would be:
- AML/CFT Registration with ANIF: All entities qualifying as VASPs under FATF definitions (which Gabon is expected to follow) are generally required to register with ANIF and adhere to national AML/CFT laws. This is the most crucial compliance step.
- General Business Registration: Standard company registration with the Gabonese commercial registry is required for any entity operating in Gabon.
- Potential Financial Services Authorization (for specific activities):
- Exchanges (Fiat-to-Crypto): If the exchange facilitates transactions between fiat currency and virtual assets, it might be subject to existing regulations concerning payment services or money transfer operators, overseen by BEAC or the national financial authorities. This is a gray area, and direct authorization for crypto activities is unlikely, but indirect regulation through existing frameworks is possible.
- Custody Providers: If custody involves managing client funds in a way that resembles traditional asset management or deposit-taking, it could theoretically fall under broader financial regulations, though this is less likely to be strictly enforced without explicit VASP legislation.
- Payment Processors (Crypto-related): If they facilitate payments using virtual assets or convert virtual assets into fiat for merchant payments, they might be viewed as operating a payment service, potentially requiring authorization under CEMAC's payment services framework.
3. Key Requirements
Since there isn't a specific VASP license, these requirements are drawn from general AML/CFT laws and expected international best practices (FATF):
- AML/KYC (Anti-Money Laundering/Know Your Customer):
- Customer Due Diligence (CDD): Implementing robust procedures for identifying and verifying the identity of customers, including beneficial owners.
- Ongoing Monitoring: Monitoring customer transactions for suspicious activities.
- Record-keeping: Maintaining transaction and customer data for a specified period (typically 5-10 years).
- Suspicious Activity Reporting (SARs): Reporting suspicious transactions to ANIF.
- Risk Assessment: Conducting a comprehensive risk assessment of their business, customers, products, and services concerning ML/TF risks.
- Capital Requirements:
- There are no specific capital requirements for VASPs in Gabon, as there is no specific VASP licensing regime.
- However, if the entity's activities are deemed to fall under existing financial service categories (e.g., payment services, e-money issuance), then the capital requirements for those specific activities would apply as per BEAC regulations. General business capital requirements for company formation also apply.
- Local Presence:
- Yes, a local presence is generally required. This means establishing a legally registered entity in Gabon, having a physical office, and appointing local management or representatives responsible for compliance.
- Compliance officers responsible for AML/CFT duties should ideally be locally based or easily accessible.
- Governance and Internal Controls: Implementation of internal policies, procedures, and controls to manage AML/CFT risks, including the appointment of a dedicated compliance officer.
4. Application Process
The "application process" is primarily one of general business registration and AML/CFT compliance:
- Company Formation: Register a legal entity in Gabon according to the Uniform Act of OHADA (Organisation pour l'Harmonisation en Afrique du Droit des Affaires) on commercial companies and economic interest groups. This involves registration with the Commercial Registry.
- AML/CFT Registration/Declaration with ANIF: Engage with ANIF to understand the specific reporting obligations for entities involved in virtual assets. This would typically involve:
- Submitting a declaration or registration form.
- Providing details of the company, its services, ownership, and management.
- Presenting the company's internal AML/CFT policies and procedures.
- Appointing a designated AML/CFT compliance officer.
- Potential Engagement with BEAC/National Regulator: If the services touch upon traditional financial activities (e.g., payment processing, e-money), it would be prudent to engage with the BEAC (or its national representation) and/or the Ministry of Finance to clarify whether any existing financial service authorizations are needed or if a non-objection is required.
- Ongoing Compliance: Once registered, continuous compliance with AML/CFT laws, including submitting regular reports (if required) and SARs to ANIF.
5. Specific Regulatory References with URLs
It is challenging to find direct, publicly accessible English translations of all Gabonese and BEAC legal texts online. Many crucial documents are often only available in French, and official, stable URLs can be elusive. However, here are the key references and general areas to look for:
BEAC Circular on Virtual Assets (Prohibitive Stance, then evolving):
- Reference: BEAC Circular No. 000000001/GR/2021/BEAC/GAB/DG of January 11, 2021, regarding the prohibition of cryptocurrencies. (Note: While this circular initially prohibited crypto, the evolving international landscape and FATF recommendations mean that while outright prohibition might still be stated, the focus has shifted to AML/CFT oversight rather than a complete ban, especially for VASPs.)
- URL: Direct official PDF links are often difficult to find online for these internal BEAC circulars. You will typically find news articles or legal analyses referencing this document. For example:
- An article mentioning the BEAC stance: https://www.worldcoin.org/blog/economic-monetary-community-central-africa-issues-warning-regarding-virtual-currencies (While this is from WorldCoin, it reflects the common understanding of the BEAC circular).
Gabonese AML/CFT Legislation:
- Reference: Loi n° 002/2007 du 12 juillet 2007 portant lutte contre le blanchiment de capitaux et le financement du terrorisme (Law No. 002/2007 of July 12, 2007, on the Fight against Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing). This law has likely been amended to reflect FATF recommendations. VASPs are expected to be included in the definition of "reporting entities" or "designated non-financial businesses and professions" (DNFBPs).
- URL: Official legislative texts in Gabon are often found on government portals. Searching for "Loi blanchiment capitaux Gabon" will lead to various sources. For example, a legal database might host it:
Agence Nationale d'Investigation Financière (ANIF Gabon):
- ANIF is the primary authority for AML/CFT compliance. VASPs should engage directly with them for specific guidance on registration and reporting.
- URL: http://anif-gabon.ga/ (This is their official website, often the best source for their specific directives and forms).
FATF Recommendations:
- While not Gabonese law, Gabon, as a member of the Central African Financial Action Group (GABAC), which is an FATF-style regional body, is expected to align its AML/CFT framework with FATF recommendations, especially Recommendation 15 and its interpretive note on Virtual Assets and VASPs.
- URL: https://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/fatfrecommendations/documents/recommendations.html (See Recommendation 15 and its interpretive note for guidance on VASPs).
Important Considerations:
- Dynamic Landscape: Virtual asset regulations are rapidly evolving globally. It is crucial to obtain up-to-date legal advice from professionals knowledgeable in Gabonese and CEMAC law.
- Ambiguity: The lack of specific VASP legislation means there can be significant ambiguity regarding the applicability of existing laws. A conservative approach is generally recommended.
- Engagement with Regulators: Proactive engagement with ANIF and potentially the BEAC/Ministry of Finance is advisable to seek clarification on the specific nature of proposed activities.
In summary, while Gabon does not have a dedicated VASP licensing framework, any entity operating with virtual assets must comply with general business registration requirements and, most critically, adhere to the robust AML/CFT obligations overseen by ANIF, guided by CEMAC's evolving stance and international FATF standards.
Source Data
BEAC Instruction n° 001/GR/2021 defines the operating procedures of the Centrale des Incidents de Paiement and carries no crypto-asset provision, and BEAC has issued no instruction banning crypto-assets in the CEMAC zone; the CEMAC measure on crypto-assets is Décision COBAC D-2022/071 du 6 mai 2022, which binds only institutions supervised by COBAC.
Décision COBAC D-2022/071 du 6 mai 2022 bars every COBAC-supervised institution operating in Gabon, including credit institutions, microfinance establishments and payment institutions, from acquiring, holding, transferring or converting crypto-assets and from booking them on their balance sheets, which forecloses bank-provided crypto custody; the décision binds supervised institutions only and leaves holding of crypto by private persons lawful.
Custody of digital assets for third parties is a licensed activity in Gabon: article 160 of Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/CM/COSUMAF du 21 juillet 2022 places prestation de services sur actifs numériques under the COSUMAF regime, article 1 of the Règlement Général COSUMAF du 23 mai 2023 defines the prestataire de services sur actifs numériques by reference to conservation d'actifs numériques, and article 42 of Règlement n° 02/24/CEMAC/UMAC/CM du 20 décembre 2024 forbids carrying on virtual-asset service activity without prior agrément; COSUMAF has issued no PSAN agrément to date.
The instrument closing the crypto channel for Gabonese banks is Décision COBAC D-2022/071 du 6 mai 2022, taken by COBAC and not by BEAC, and non-bank operators are not in an unregulated space: the Règlement Général COSUMAF du 23 mai 2023 subjects prestataires de services sur actifs numériques to a COSUMAF agrément at articles 336 and following, and article 42 of Règlement n° 02/24/CEMAC/UMAC/CM requires prior agrément before any virtual-asset service activity is carried on.
Gabon applies the CEMAC prestataire de services sur actifs numériques regime, under which digital-asset custody is licensed by COSUMAF, and no CEMAC or COSUMAF text yet imposes a rule segregating client digital assets from a custodian's own holdings; the segregation duty would come from the COSUMAF implementing instruction for PSAN, which remains unpublished more than three years after the Règlement Général was adopted.
No CEMAC or COSUMAF text imposes insurance or bonding obligations on digital-asset custodians in Gabon, while the underlying licensing regime does exist: prestataires de services sur actifs numériques require a COSUMAF agrément under the Règlement Général COSUMAF du 23 mai 2023 and prior agrément under article 42 of Règlement n° 02/24/CEMAC/UMAC/CM, and the prudential detail awaits the COSUMAF implementing instruction for PSAN.
No CEMAC or COSUMAF text mandates cold storage or any named security protocol for digital-asset custodians in Gabon, and the licensing regime that would carry such technical rules is in force: article 160 of Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/CM/COSUMAF covers services sur actifs numériques and the Règlement Général COSUMAF du 23 mai 2023 makes their provision subject to COSUMAF agrément, with the operational requirements left to an implementing instruction that COSUMAF has not published.
CEMAC law uses no category of 'qualified custodian', and its functional equivalent is the prestataire de services sur actifs numériques whose activity includes conservation d'actifs numériques, defined at article 1 of the Règlement Général COSUMAF du 23 mai 2023 and brought within the COSUMAF regime by article 160 of Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/CM/COSUMAF du 21 juillet 2022; Gabon has no national definition of its own because the CEMAC texts apply directly.
A framework for digital-asset custody already applies in Gabon rather than being pending: Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/CM/COSUMAF du 21 juillet 2022 brings jetons numériques and services sur actifs numériques into the COSUMAF regime, the Règlement Général COSUMAF du 23 mai 2023 creates the PSAN status and subjects it to agrément, and article 42 of Règlement n° 02/24/CEMAC/UMAC/CM du 20 décembre 2024 requires prior agrément of virtual-asset service providers; the outstanding step is the COSUMAF implementing instruction setting application conditions and fees.
CEMAC law recognises a single undifferentiated jeton, defined at article 1 of the Règlement Général COSUMAF du 23 mai 2023 as an intangible asset representing one or more rights in digital form issued, recorded, held or transferred through a dispositif d'enregistrement électronique partagé, and it creates no category of jeton d'investissement resting on a 2000 instrument on the harmonisation of financial instruments; article 76 of Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/CM/COSUMAF du 21 juillet 2022 instead brings jetons numériques within the appel public à l'épargne regime.
The Règlement Général COSUMAF du 23 mai 2023 defines jeton functionally without distinguishing utility tokens from other tokens, so no CEMAC text states that jetons d'usage fall outside the definition of financial instruments; every jeton offered to the public engages the appel public à l'épargne regime of article 76 of Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/CM/COSUMAF and articles 125 to 163 of the Règlement Général.
CEMAC law contains no category of jeton de paiement and gives BEAC no licensing role over tokens: monnaie électronique under Règlement n° 04/18/CEMAC/UMAC/COBAC du 21 décembre 2018 is monetary value stored electronically representing a claim on the issuing establishment, which a crypto-asset does not create, and it is COBAC that licenses and supervises electronic-money issuers and payment institutions while BEAC approves payment-system solutions.
Tokenized Shares: Tokens representing ownership in a company, conferring voting rights, dividend rights, etc.
Tokenized Bonds: Tokens representing debt instruments, offering interest payments and repayment of principal.
Tokenized Units of Collective Investment Schemes: Tokens representing units or shares in investment funds.
Tokenized Derivatives: Tokens linked to underlying assets, whose value is derived from those assets (e.g., tokenized futures, options, swaps).
Any crypto-asset designed or marketed with an expectation of profit from the efforts of others and conferring rights typical of traditional financial instruments.
A public offering of jetons numériques in Gabon does require COSUMAF clearance, but not under any article 5: article 76 of Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/CM/COSUMAF du 21 juillet 2022 applies the appel public à l'épargne regime to jetons numériques, and the procedure sits at articles 125 to 163 of the Règlement Général COSUMAF du 23 mai 2023, with the visa granted at articles 150 to 161.
An issuer making an appel public à l'épargne in the CEMAC market must publish a document d'information carrying a COSUMAF visa under articles 150 to 161 of the Règlement Général COSUMAF du 23 mai 2023, and article 156 lets COSUMAF refuse the visa where the information is insufficient or the issuer's dirigeants lack the requisite probité; no article 5 governs this and the instrument is a document d'information rather than a prospectus approved under that number.
The Règlement Général COSUMAF du 23 mai 2023 does test the standing of an issuer's management: article 156 allows COSUMAF to refuse the visa on a document d'information where the dirigeants do not present the necessary probité, and CEMAC law sets no separate fit-and-proper code for token issuers beyond that ground of refusal and the general agrément conditions applied to market intermediaries.
No CEMAC or COSUMAF text fixes a minimum capital for token issuers or for prestataires de services sur actifs numériques: the Règlement Général COSUMAF du 23 mai 2023 sets no capital floor for these activities, and the COSUMAF implementing instruction that would set application conditions, evaluation criteria, timelines and fees for PSAN has never been published.
Custody: Arrangements for the custody of the underlying assets or the tokens themselves must be robust and secure, often requiring a licensed custodian.
Anti-Money Laundering (AML) / Counter-Financing of Terrorism (CFT) Compliance: Issuers must implement robust KYC/AML/CFT procedures.
The nature of investors (e.g., offers exclusively to qualified investors).
Trading platforms for jetons numériques in Gabon require a COSUMAF agrément as prestataire de services sur actifs numériques under Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/COSUMAF du 21 juillet 2022, which brings jetons numériques inside the appel-public-à-l'épargne regime at article 76 and sets the agrément and the list of digital-asset services at articles 144 and 160; the requirement sits in no article 10, the CEMAC term is PSAN rather than DASP, and COSUMAF has granted no PSAN agrément in Gabon.
Prior COSUMAF agrément is required before providing services on actifs numériques in Gabon under article 144 of Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/COSUMAF du 21 juillet 2022, reinforced by article 42 of Règlement n° 02/24/CEMAC/UMAC/CM du 20 décembre 2024; COSUMAF has adopted no PSAN implementing instruction, no minimum capital and no governance or cybersecurity criteria, and the Règlement Général COSUMAF of 23 May 2023 contains no PSAN agrément procedure.
Market Integrity: Platforms must implement rules to ensure fair and orderly trading, prevent market manipulation, and manage conflicts of interest.
Transparency: Trading data may be subject to reporting requirements to COSUMAF.
Investor Protection: Platforms are responsible for implementing KYC/AML/CFT measures, safeguarding client assets, and providing clear information to investors.
COSUMAF issues injunctions and public warnings against unauthorised or non-compliant entities through the Commission des sanctions created by Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/COSUMAF du 21 juillet 2022, which separates investigation from the imposition of sanctions; the cited article 21 belongs to an instrument numbered 01/22-COSUMAF-CM that CEMAC never adopted.
COSUMAF's Commission des sanctions imposes pecuniary sanctions for breaches of Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/COSUMAF du 21 juillet 2022, and those sanctions are cumulable with criminal penalties; the citation to article 21 of an instrument numbered 01/22-COSUMAF-CM points to a text CEMAC never adopted.
Suspension and withdrawal of an agrément are disciplinary sanctions available to COSUMAF's Commission des sanctions under Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/COSUMAF du 21 juillet 2022; in Gabon no PSAN agrément has ever been granted, so no digital-asset licence exists to suspend or withdraw.
Administrative and disciplinary sanctions imposed by COSUMAF are cumulable with criminal penalties under Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/COSUMAF du 21 juillet 2022, and the CEMAC AML règlement Règlement n° 02/24/CEMAC/UMAC/CM du 20 décembre 2024 applies directly in Gabon without national transposition; the article 21 citation refers to an instrument CEMAC never adopted.
The CEMAC instrument that brings digital assets into the regional securities regime is Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/COSUMAF du 21 juillet 2022 portant organisation et fonctionnement du marché financier de l'Afrique Centrale; no text numbered 01/22-COSUMAF-CM exists, and the règlement is a general financial-market regulation rather than a dedicated crypto-asset instrument.
This is the primary regulation. You would typically find it on the official COSUMAF website:
Navigate to "Textes réglementaires" or "Réglementations." Search for documents issued in 2022. The exact URL for the PDF may change.
This is the foundational definition of financial instruments. It should also be available on the COSUMAF or CEMAC commission websites.
CEMAC Commission Official Website (French)
Look under legal texts or regulations.
BEAC adopts no règlements; CEMAC règlements are adopted by the Comité Ministériel de l'UMAC, and the electronic-money and payment-services text applicable in Gabon is the CEMAC règlement of 21 December 2018 on payment services, n° 04/18/CEMAC/UMAC/COBAC, implemented by Règlement COBAC R-2019/01 du 23 septembre 2019 on the agrément of payment service providers and Règlement COBAC R-2019/02 on their prudential standards. No instrument numbered 02/2022/CMAC/UMAC/CM exists.
This regulation covers electronic money and payment services, which might overlap with certain crypto-assets (e.g., stablecoins).
Navigate to "Textes réglementaires," "Réglementations," or "Publications." Search for documents issued in 2022.
BEAC is the central bank of the six CEMAC states and issues the franc CFA BEAC (XAF), but it has adopted no virtual-asset instrument; the binding CEMAC measure on crypto-assets held by supervised institutions is Décision COBAC D-2022/071 du 6 mai 2022, and the licensing of digital-asset service providers rests with COSUMAF under Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/COSUMAF du 21 juillet 2022.
COBAC is the CEMAC banking supervisor and adopts its own binding règlements and décisions rather than enforcing BEAC directives; Décision COBAC D-2022/071 du 6 mai 2022 is its own act and bars credit institutions, microfinance establishments and payment institutions from acquiring, holding, transferring, converting or booking crypto-assets.
COSUMAF has been the competent authority for digital assets in CEMAC since Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/COSUMAF du 21 juillet 2022 brought jetons numériques into the appel-public-à-l'épargne regime and created the PSAN agrément, so Gabonese digital-asset licensing already sits with COSUMAF rather than being a future possibility; there is no CEMAC crypto ban, only Décision COBAC D-2022/071 du 6 mai 2022 binding supervised institutions.
No BEAC circular prohibits cryptocurrencies in the CEMAC zone and none was issued on 14 December 2022; the measure of that period is Décision COBAC D-2022/071 du 6 mai 2022, while BEAC's genuine Instruction n° 001/GR/2022 concerns import declarations in the extractive sector.
Décision COBAC D-2022/071 du 6 mai 2022, not any BEAC circular, bars COBAC-supervised credit institutions, microfinance establishments and payment institutions operating in Gabon from acquiring, holding, transferring, converting or booking crypto-assets, and requires them to detect and report such operations.
Décision COBAC D-2022/071 du 6 mai 2022 was the first binding CEMAC measure on crypto-assets rather than a restatement of earlier BEAC or COBAC warnings, and it leaves private persons in Gabon free to hold and use crypto-assets outside the regulated banking channel.
Note: While the direct PDF of the circular in English may not be readily available on the BEAC's public English site, its existence and content are widely reported by financial news and legal analyses covering the CEMAC region.
No BEAC circular restricts crypto-assets in Gabon. Décision COBAC D-2022/071 du 6 mai 2022, taken by the Commission Bancaire de l'Afrique Centrale, bars COBAC-supervised institutions alone — credit institutions, microfinance establishments, payment institutions and bureaux de change — from acquiring, holding, transferring, converting or booking crypto-assets, and requires them to detect such operations and report them to COBAC and BEAC.
Providing banking services to crypto businesses or exchanges.
Engaging in crypto trading themselves.
Décision COBAC D-2022/071 du 6 mai 2022 closes the banking and conversion channel in Gabon by binding COBAC-supervised institutions only, while COSUMAF licenses virtual-asset activity as PSAN under Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/CM/COSUMAF du 21 juillet 2022 and its Règlement Général of 23 May 2023, so running an exchange in Gabon is unlicensed rather than legally impossible.
Private persons in Gabon may lawfully hold, buy and exchange crypto-assets, including peer to peer, because Décision COBAC D-2022/071 binds supervised institutions only and no CEMAC or Gabonese text prohibits private use; Règlement n° 02/24/CEMAC/UMAC/CM subjects virtual-asset service providers, not individual users, to AML/CFT obligations and prior agrément.
COSUMAF has granted no PSAN agrément in Gabon or anywhere else in CEMAC, so no licensed crypto-asset exchange operates in Gabon; a licensing regime nevertheless exists, since article 144 of Règlement n° 01/22/CEMAC/UMAC/CM/COSUMAF requires COSUMAF agrément and the COSUMAF Règlement Général of 23 May 2023 defines jeton, PSAN and DEEP at article 1 and brings virtual assets into risk-based AML/CFT supervision at articles 91 to 93.
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References
This article was generated by SearXNG+LLM .
Primary Sources
worldcoin.org. (n.d.). worldcoin.org. Retrieved April 22, 2026, from https://www.worldcoin.org/blog/economic-monetary-community-central-africa-issues-warning-regarding-virtual-currencies
fatf-gafi.org. (n.d.). fatf-gafi.org. Retrieved April 22, 2026, from https://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/fatfrecommendations/documents/recommendations.html
Secondary Sources
lexafrique.com. (n.d.). lexafrique.com. Retrieved April 22, 2026, from https://www.lexafrique.com/droit-gabonais/loi-n-002-2007-du-12-juillet-2007-portant-lutte-contre-le-blanchiment-de-capitaux-et-le-financement-du-terrorisme-955/
anif-gabon.ga. (n.d.). anif-gabon.ga. Retrieved April 22, 2026, from http://anif-gabon.ga/
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