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Is Crypto Legal in the Seychelles?

Cryptocurrency is legal but only partially regulated in the Seychelles. The jurisdiction has a partial framework with significant gaps remaining. Financial Services Authority is among the 2 regulators with oversight. Primary legislation: Crypto regulation in Seychelles 2023. The FATF Travel Rule is adopted.

Derived from 365 sourced facts for Seychelles · last updated · primary sources

Partially Regulated Risk: unknown Updated 7 days ago Research: Grade A

Overview

Seychelles regulates virtual assets through a dedicated framework anchored in the Virtual Assets Service Providers Act, 2022 (VASP Act), and the Financial Services Authority (Virtual Assets) Act, 2023, with licensing required for any entity providing exchange, custody, or administration of virtual assets in or from Seychelles. The Financial Services Authority (FSA) oversees licensing and supervision, with applicants subject to fit-and-proper tests, business plan submission, and internal controls, while the AML/CFT Act, 2020 imposes customer due diligence, suspicious transaction reporting to the FIU, and CFT obligations on all licensed VASPs. Notably, Seychelles imposes no capital gains tax on virtual asset disposals for individuals or IBCs, though IBCs conducting active crypto business globally face a 1.5% business tax, and the FSA actively issues public warnings and cease-and-desist orders against unlicensed operators. (src.gov.sc)

Read the full aml overview → AI-synthesized · 2026-07-12
VASP/CASP Registry: None — no registry data for this jurisdiction

Regulatory Bodies

Financial Services Authority

Regulator Name: Financial Services Authority (FSA) Seychelles

Ministry of Finance and Public Service Delivery

Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), part of the Ministry of Finance and Public Service Delivery, is responsible for overseeing financial crimes, including those related to virtual assets.

Primary Legislation

Law / Regulation Year Scope
Virtual Assets Services Provider (VASP) Act, Official Instrument No. 12 of 2023 2023 Virtual Assets Services Provider (VASP) Act, Official Instrument No. 12 of 2023, effective from 1st January 2024, establishes the licensing framework for VASPs in Seychelles.
Seychelles VASP Regulation Update 2024 2024 Seychelles VASP Regulation Update 2024: What Founders ...
Crypto regulation in Seychelles 2023 2023 Crypto regulation in Seychelles 2023

Licensing Requirements

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Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), part of the Ministry of Finance and Public Service Delivery, is responsible for overseeing financial crimes, including those related to virtual assets. Website: Seychelles FIU

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Virtual Assets Services Provider (VASP) Act, Official Instrument No. 12 of 2023, effective from 1st January 2024, establishes the licensing framework for VASPs in Seychelles. Seychelles Virtual Assets Regulation

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Seychelles is aligning its cryptocurrency regulations with FATF recommendations but has not yet achieved full compliance status as of the latest updates.

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Demonstrating adherence to anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) standards.

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Maintaining adequate capital reserves, though specific EUR/USD conversion details are not provided in the sources.

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Submitting detailed operational plans and compliance frameworks.

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AML/KYC Requirements

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Travel Rule

70%

Seychelles does not have a specific cryptocurrency or digital asset travel-rule regulatory framework as of 2025–2026; the only travel-related digital requirements are the Travel Authorisation (TA) and Maritime Travel Authorisation (MTA) systems operated by the Department of Immigration and Civil Status, which are immigration border-control measures, not financial travel-rule requirements under FATF Recommendation 16 Seychelles Extends Travel Authorisation Requirements to Travellers entering by Sea - Tourism Seychelles

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No named Seychelles regulator (such as the Financial Services Authority or Central Bank) has issued any published licensing, registration, or compliance obligations specifically for virtual asset service providers (VASPs) regarding the travel rule, and no VASP has been reported as licensed under any crypto-specific regime Travelling to Seychelles - Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Diaspora

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The only digital-application requirement in force is the Travel Authorisation (TA) for air travellers and the Maritime Travel Authorisation (MTA) for sea arrivals, which are immigration procedures and unrelated to cryptocurrency transfer rules Visitors Permit

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The practical reality is that crypto businesses operating in or through Seychelles face a legal vacuum regarding travel-rule compliance, with no official guidance, no designated authority for virtual asset oversight, and no enforcement mechanisms specific to crypto travel-rule violations Travelling to Seychelles - Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Diaspora

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For any business, the only verifiable travel-related digital obligation is completing the TA/MTA form online before arrival, paying the EUR 10.90 standard processing fee, and complying with immigration entry criteria—none of which address crypto-asset transfer information sharing Seychelles Extends Travel Authorisation Requirements to Travellers entering by Sea - Tourism Seychelles

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The most significant gap is the complete absence of a cryptocurrency travel-rule framework in Seychelles; no law, regulation, or guidance exists in the provided sources that addresses the FATF Recommendation 16 requirement for sharing originator and beneficiary information in virtual asset transfers Seychelles Extends Travel Authorisation Requirements to Travellers entering by Sea - Tourism Seychelles

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The risk of international reputational damage is significant: Seychelles’ lack of compliance with FATF travel-rule standards for virtual assets could expose it to grey-listing or blacklisting by global financial bodies, though no such action is mentioned in the provided sources Seychelles Extends Travel Authorisation Requirements to Travellers entering by Sea - Tourism Seychelles

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The Maritime Travel Authorisation requirement for all sea arrivals, including those who do not disembark, reflects Seychelles’ border-security focus, but it is wholly disconnected from financial regulation, creating a perception that the government is not engaged with crypto issues Seychelles Extends Travel Authorisation Requirements to Travellers entering by Sea - Tourism Seychelles

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Tax Reporting

80%

Individuals and Corporations (excluding real estate): Seychelles generally does not impose a capital gains tax on the sale of assets, including virtual assets, for individuals or most corporate entities (such as International Business Companies or IBCs) unless the gain arises from the sale of immovable property situated in Seychelles.

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Therefore, profits derived from the appreciation and sale of cryptocurrencies are typically not subject to capital gains tax in Seychelles.

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Passive Investment: If an individual buys and holds virtual assets as a passive investment, and profits are realized through their sale (as capital gains), these are generally not subject to income tax due to the absence of a general capital gains tax.

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Professional Trading/Mining/Business Activity: If an individual engages in crypto activities (e.g., active day trading, extensive mining operations, providing crypto-related services) in a manner that constitutes a regular business or employment, the profits derived from these activities could be classified as business income or employment income. This income would then be subject to the standard personal income tax rates (Progressive tax rates apply to employment income; business income is subject to Business Tax). However, the definition of "business" for crypto activities by individuals can be nuanced.

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International Business Companies (IBCs): Historically, IBCs were exempt from all taxes on income derived from outside Seychelles. However, due to international tax reforms (e.g., BEPS and EU requirements), this has changed.

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As of January 1, 2019, IBCs are now subject to the Business Tax Act. If an IBC conducts business activities (including crypto-related activities) globally, its income is generally subject to a 1.5% business tax.

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Important Nuance: There are still provisions for 0% tax for "international business" activities if certain conditions are met (e.g., no business conducted in Seychelles, no Seychelles-sourced income, no ownership of immovable property in Seychelles). A Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) operating an exchange or providing other crypto services primarily to non-Seychelles residents might aim for this 0% rate, but careful structuring and adherence to substance requirements are critical.

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Domestic Companies (Companies incorporated under the Companies Act 2017, conducting business in Seychelles): These companies are subject to the standard corporate business tax rates, which can range from 0% (for the first SCR 1,000,000 of taxable income for local businesses) up to 33% for larger profits, depending on the business's taxable income and type. If a domestic company is engaged in crypto-related services within Seychelles, its profits would be taxed accordingly.

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Virtual Assets as Financial Instruments: For VAT/GST purposes, virtual assets are generally treated as financial instruments or currencies by many tax authorities globally.

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Supply of Virtual Assets: The mere "supply" or exchange of virtual assets (e.g., buying or selling crypto) is typically considered an exempt financial service and thus not subject to GST. This means no GST is levied on the value of the crypto itself during a transaction.

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Services Related to Virtual Assets: However, services related to virtual assets (e.g., exchange fees charged by a VASP, custodial services, advisory services) provided by a GST-registered business in Seychelles would generally be subject to the standard GST rate of 15%.

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Given the general absence of capital gains tax and the nuanced income tax treatment, there are no specific crypto-centric tax reporting requirements for individuals in Seychelles.

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Businesses, including IBCs and domestic companies, are required to file annual tax returns with the Seychelles Revenue Commission, reporting all income and expenses. If crypto activities generate taxable income, they must be included in these returns.

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Regulatory Reporting (Crucial for VASPs): While not strictly tax reporting, it is vital to understand that businesses dealing with virtual assets in Seychelles are subject to significant regulatory reporting requirements under Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Financing of Terrorism (CFT) frameworks.

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The Financial Services Authority (FSA) and the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) regulate Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs). VASPs are required to:

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Register or obtain a license from the FSA (if required based on their activities).

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Implement robust AML/CFT policies and procedures.

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Conduct customer due diligence (CDD) and know-your-customer (KYC) checks.

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Report suspicious transactions to the FIU.

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Maintain comprehensive records of transactions and customer data.

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These regulatory reporting obligations are extensive and are the primary reporting burden for businesses in the crypto space in Seychelles.

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As of my last update, Seychelles does not have specific tax legislation dedicated solely to virtual assets or cryptocurrencies.

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The approach has been to integrate virtual asset activities into existing tax laws (Business Tax Act, Income Tax Act, GST Act) where applicable, based on the nature of the activity.

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However, Seychelles does have significant regulatory legislation for virtual assets:

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Virtual Assets and Initial Token Offerings Act, 2021 (VAITO Act): This Act provides a regulatory framework for virtual assets and virtual asset service providers (VASPs) in Seychelles. It defines virtual assets, outlines licensing requirements for VASPs, and establishes regulations for Initial Token Offerings (ITOs). While regulatory, it sets the legal definitions and operational requirements that indirectly impact the tax treatment by defining what constitutes a "virtual asset business."

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This is the primary tax authority responsible for the administration and collection of taxes in Seychelles. Their website provides information on the Business Tax Act, Goods and Services Tax Act, and other tax legislation.

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The FSA is the integrated regulator for non-bank financial services in Seychelles. This includes regulating Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) under the VAITO Act. While not a tax authority, their regulations define "virtual assets" and "VASPs," which are crucial for determining tax applicability.

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Look for information on Virtual Assets or the VAITO Act under "Legislation" or "Publications."

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The FIU is responsible for receiving, analyzing, and disseminating financial intelligence to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. VASPs are required to report suspicious activities to the FIU.

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Information on AML/CFT guidelines and reporting obligations can be found here.

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Custody Requirements

No verified facts yet. 28 unverified fact(s) in explorer

Stablecoin Regulation

No verified facts yet. 30 unverified fact(s) in explorer

Securities Classification

70%

Seychelles is actively developing a regulatory framework for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), with the Ministry of Finance, National Planning and Trade having published a public consultation response in 2025 outlining the proposed framework Virtual Asset Service Providers Framework Industry Consultation Response

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The Seychelles Licensing Authority (SLA) is the primary licensing body for business activities, operating under the Licensing Act, and processes all business license applications within 14 days Business License Application - Seychelles Licensing Authority

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The Central Bank of Seychelles (CBS) is involved in payment system regulation, and the Securities Act, 2007 is being amended to address emerging risks in the securities sector Cabinet Business -Thursday 12th September 2024 - News - State House Seychelles | Office of the President

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As of the information available, no specific VASP or cryptocurrency exchange licenses have been issued under a dedicated digital asset framework, as the framework is still in the consultation and development phase Virtual Asset Service Providers Framework Industry Consultation Response

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The amendments to the National Payment System (Licensing and Authorization) Regulations 2014 include enhanced measures for fraud prevention, data security, and business continuity for Payment Service Providers and Operators Cabinet Business -Thursday 12th September 2024 - News - State House Seychelles | Office of the President

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The Financial Services Authority (FSA) requires certain licensees to appoint compliance officers, though it has the power to exempt groups of licensees deemed as low risk from this requirement News - Press Room - Ministry of Finance, National Planning and Trade

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The revised National Payment System regulations require applications for licensing and authorization to adhere to both the NPSR and Securities Act, which would encompass compliance obligations Cabinet Business -Thursday 12th September 2024 - News - State House Seychelles | Office of the President

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The proposed VASP framework as detailed in the Ministry of Finance consultation response addresses these obligations within the context of the overall regulatory approach Virtual Asset Service Providers Framework Industry Consultation Response

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The Cabinet of Ministers approved the implementation of mandatory electronic cash registers and Point of Sale (PoS) systems across various economic sectors effective January 2025, which is a compliance enhancement measure rather than an enforcement action Cabinet Business -Thursday 12th September 2024 - News - State House Seychelles | Office of the President

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No specific enforcement actions, fines, penalties, or arrests related to cryptocurrency or digital asset securities violations have been documented in the provided source materials

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The regulatory reforms to the Securities Act, 2007 have been initiated to address emerging risks, suggesting that enforcement capabilities are being strengthened proactively Cabinet Business -Thursday 12th September 2024 - News - State House Seychelles | Office of the President

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The Cabinet of Ministers has approved the adoption of the Multilateral Instrument (MLI) for the Pillar Two Subject to Tax Rule (STTR), which enables Seychelles to impose an additional tax on certain cross-border payments not subject to a minimum tax rate of 9% in the recipient's country Cabinet Business -Thursday 12th September 2024 - News - State House Seychelles | Office of the President

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The STTR MLI adoption supports international efforts to combat tax avoidance and aligns with global standards on tax transparency and fairness, which may have implications for digital asset transactions Cabinet Business -Thursday 12th September 2024 - News - State House Seychelles | Office of the President

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Sanctions & Restrictions

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Seychelles is a UN member state and is legally obliged to implement all UN Security Council Resolutions (UNSCRs) imposing sanctions. These resolutions target individuals, entities, and states involved in terrorism, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), and other threats to international peace and security (e.g., DPRK, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Afghanistan, Yemen, Mali, DRC, Central African Republic, etc.).

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VASPs must screen all customers, beneficial owners, and transactions against the UN Sanctions List (also known as the Consolidated List) and immediately freeze assets and report any matches to the FIU.

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Legal Reference: UN Security Council Sanctions Committees website

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While OFAC (U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control) and EU sanctions are not directly implemented as Seychelles domestic law, compliance is critical for Seychelles VASPs.

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Risk of Secondary Sanctions: Engaging in transactions with entities or individuals sanctioned by OFAC or the EU can expose the VASP itself, its management, and its partners to significant risks, including secondary sanctions, loss of correspondent banking relationships, de-risking by international financial institutions, and reputational damage.

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International Interoperability: To operate effectively in the global crypto ecosystem and interface with fiat banking systems, VASPs must comply with the robust sanctions regimes of major economic blocs.

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VASPs are expected to screen against the OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) and Blocked Persons List, other OFAC sanctions lists, and the EU Consolidated List of Persons, Groups and Entities Subject to EU Financial Sanctions.

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Enforcement Actions

No verified facts yet. 4 unverified fact(s) in explorer

Regulatory Forecast

high confidence

Likely enforcement action expected around 2026-09-04

Based on 52 historical regulatory events for Seychelles, averaging every 54 days, with increasing regulatory activity.

Trend: Increasing Data points: 52 Avg frequency: 54 days Last action: 2026-07-12

Recent Updates

2026-04-22(4 months ago)
medium SC

The Seychelles VASP Act does not define a separate category of "qualified custodian" distinct from a general VASP tha...

The Seychelles VASP Act does not define a separate category of "qualified custodian" distinct from a general VASP that offers custody services.

2026-04-22(4 months ago)
medium SC

The Virtual Assets Service Providers Act, 2022, and its accompanying regulations (Application and Fees Regulation...

The Virtual Assets Service Providers Act, 2022, and its accompanying regulations (Application and Fees Regulations, 2023) are relatively new and represent the current, active regulatory framework.

2026-04-22(4 months ago)
low SC

Ongoing Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of customer relationships and transactions to identify any changes in r...

Ongoing Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of customer relationships and transactions to identify any changes in risk profile or potential matches against updated sanctions lists.

enforcement View article →
2026-04-22(4 months ago)
medium SC

Section 24 (AML/CFT Obligations): This section broadly requires VASPs to comply with AML/CFT laws, regulations, a...

Section 24 (AML/CFT Obligations): This section broadly requires VASPs to comply with AML/CFT laws, regulations, and international best practices, which inherently includes sanctions compliance.

enforcement View article →
2026-04-22(4 months ago)
medium SC

Section 25 (Reporting of Suspicious Transactions): VASPs must report suspicious transactions, including those rel...

Section 25 (Reporting of Suspicious Transactions): VASPs must report suspicious transactions, including those related to sanctions violations, to the FIU.

enforcement View article →
2026-04-22(4 months ago)
medium SC

Venezuela: Targeted sanctions against individuals and entities.

Venezuela: Targeted sanctions against individuals and entities.

enforcement View article →
2026-04-22(4 months ago)
medium SC

Regions of Ukraine (Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, Kherson): Sanctions imposed by the U.S., EU, and othe...

Regions of Ukraine (Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, Kherson): Sanctions imposed by the U.S., EU, and others following Russian aggression.

enforcement View article →
2026-04-22(4 months ago)
medium SC

Other jurisdictions or entities specifically designated on relevant sanctions lists.

Other jurisdictions or entities specifically designated on relevant sanctions lists.

enforcement View article →
2026-04-22(4 months ago)
medium SC

UN Sanctions Lists: For legally binding compliance.

UN Sanctions Lists: For legally binding compliance.

enforcement View article →
2026-04-22(4 months ago)
high SC

OFAC Sanctions Lists (e.g., SDN List): For critical de facto compliance and to avoid secondary sanctions and main...

OFAC Sanctions Lists (e.g., SDN List): For critical de facto compliance and to avoid secondary sanctions and maintain international banking relationships.

enforcement View article →
2026-04-22(4 months ago)
medium SC

EU Sanctions Lists: For critical de facto compliance due to similar reasons as OFAC.

EU Sanctions Lists: For critical de facto compliance due to similar reasons as OFAC.

enforcement View article →
2026-04-22(4 months ago)
medium SC

Imposing Fines and Penalties: For breaches of regulatory requirements.

Imposing Fines and Penalties: For breaches of regulatory requirements.

enforcement View article →
2026-04-22(4 months ago)
medium SC

Virtual Asset (VA): Defined in the VA Act 2023 (Section 2) as "a digital representation of value that can be digi...

Virtual Asset (VA): Defined in the VA Act 2023 (Section 2) as "a digital representation of value that can be digitally traded or transferred and used for payment or investment purposes but does not include digital representation of fiat currencies, securities and other financial assets that are already covered under other existing laws."

enforcement View article →
2026-04-22(4 months ago)
high SC

Financial Service Token: The VA Act also defines this as "a virtual asset that is transferable and divisible and ...

Financial Service Token: The VA Act also defines this as "a virtual asset that is transferable and divisible and (a) confers rights similar to those conferred by derivatives or other financial instruments or (b) is used to gain access to a financial service." If a stablecoin represents a share in a fund, a bond, or another regulated financial instrument, it could be classified as a Financial Service Token and potentially fall under existing securities laws in addition to the VA Act.

enforcement View article →
2026-04-22(4 months ago)
medium SC

Payment Token: While not explicitly defined as a distinct category for stablecoins, their primary function as a m...

Payment Token: While not explicitly defined as a distinct category for stablecoins, their primary function as a medium of exchange aligns with the concept of a payment token. However, the regulatory focus is more on the activities surrounding virtual assets rather than the specific token type.

enforcement View article →
2026-04-22(4 months ago)
medium SC

Effective Date: The primary legislation governing this came into force with:

Effective Date: The primary legislation governing this came into force with:

2026-04-22(4 months ago)
medium SC

Risk-Based Approach: VASPs are expected to implement a risk-based approach to identify and mitigate ML/FT risks, ...

Risk-Based Approach: VASPs are expected to implement a risk-based approach to identify and mitigate ML/FT risks, which includes screening transactions and parties for sanctions and suspicious activity.

enforcement View article →
2026-04-22(4 months ago)
medium SC

Administrative Sanctions: Imposed by supervisory authorities (e.g., the Financial Services Authority (FSA) for VA...

Administrative Sanctions: Imposed by supervisory authorities (e.g., the Financial Services Authority (FSA) for VASPs it licenses/regulates, or the FIU generally). These can range from warnings and directives to impose specific remedial measures, to monetary penalties.

enforcement View article →

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